{"id":6173,"date":"2020-05-17T03:12:47","date_gmt":"2020-05-16T23:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/veteran.az\/?p=6173"},"modified":"2020-05-17T03:12:49","modified_gmt":"2020-05-16T23:12:49","slug":"tariximizl%c9%99-maraqlananlarin-menyusun%c9%99-nizami-g%c9%99nc%c9%99vi-qurdlar-tayfasindandir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/?p=6173","title":{"rendered":"TAR\u0130X\u0130M\u0130ZL\u018f MARAQLANANLARIN MENY\u00dcS\u00dcN\u018f: Nizami G\u0259nc\u0259vi Qurdlar tayfas\u0131ndand\u0131r…"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sevindirici hald\u0131r ki, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f g\u0259ncl\u0259rimiz k\u00f6hn\u0259 n\u0259sild\u0259n f\u0259rqli bir sisteml\u0259 tariximizi \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 can at\u0131rlar. \u018flb\u0259t ki, he\u00e7 bir d\u0259st\u0259k v\u0259 istiqam\u0259t olmadan bu yolun ke\u00e7ilm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Amma bu toxumlar gec, ya tez c\u00fcc\u0259rm\u0259lidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


G\u0259ncl\u0259rimizin xahi\u015fiyl\u0259 bu g\u00fcn Qurdlar tayfas\u0131ndan s\u00f6z a\u00e7maq ist\u0259yir\u0259m. Bu tayfan\u0131n ad\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 Qurd \u0259fsan\u0259si Boz Qurd \u0259fsan\u0259sind\u0259n tam f\u0259rqlidir. \u018ffsan\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 tayfa birliyinin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu x\u0259st\u0259 do\u011fulur. Bir g\u00fcn qon\u015fu tayfalar\u0131n h\u00fccumuna m\u0259ruz qalan bu tayfa q\u0131l\u0131ncdan ke\u00e7irilir. X\u0259st\u0259 u\u015fa\u011fa is\u0259 toxunmurlar. Bu u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sahibl\u0259n\u0259n qurd onu sa\u011fald\u0131r v\u0259 qon\u015fu tayfadan g\u0259tirdiyi bir q\u0131zla evl\u0259ndirir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259 Qurdlar tayfas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulur. Qurdlar tayfas\u0131n\u0131n yunan m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 Pelasq — Palasak (Balasak) tayfas\u0131 say\u0131lan Giperboree — B\u00f6y\u00fck B\u00f6r\u00fc adland\u0131r\u0131lan tayfadan qeyrisi deyildir. Heredot, Strabon, Diador, Plutarx v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox q\u0259dim m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rin s\u00f6z a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131 Giperboree \u00f6lk\u0259sinin sakinl\u0259ri-tayfan\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri Tanr\u0131yla yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 se\u00e7ilirdi. Haz\u0131rda bu tayfan\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259r b\u00f6lg\u0259mizd\u0259 ya\u015famaqdad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"TAR\u0130X\u0130M\u0130ZL\u018f<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Qaraba\u011fda, Bak\u0131da, G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259, \u015eirvanda, D\u0259rb\u0259ndd\u0259, \u0130r\u0259vanda, Nax\u00e7\u0131vanda, \u015e\u0259kid\u0259, T\u0259brizd\u0259, Mara\u011fada, Urmiyada, Anadolunun bir \u00e7ox yerl\u0259rind\u0259 Qurdlar ad\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u0259ndl\u0259r, m\u0259hl\u0259l\u0259r, co\u011frafi adlar, qap\u0131 adlar\u0131 qalmaqdad\u0131r. Qurdlar k\u0259ndi, Qurdlar m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Qurd qap\u0131s\u0131, Qurd d\u0259r\u0259si, Qurd yal\u0131 (a\u015f\u0131r\u0131m\u0131) v\u0259 s. adlar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 g\u0259lib \u00e7at\u0131b. Yunan m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rinin dediyi kimi yunan dilini \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015f iki m\u00fcdr\u00fck Aristey (\u0259slind\u0259 Arestay) v\u0259 Abaris giperboreeli, y\u0259ni Qurdlar tayfas\u0131ndan olan dahil\u0259rd\u0259n say\u0131l\u0131r. Nizami G\u0259nc\u0259vi d\u0259 Qurdlar tayfas\u0131ndan oldu\u011funu d\u00f6n\u0259-d\u00f6n\u0259 qeyd edib. Onun \u015eeyx titulu, m\u0259hz bu m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s tayfaya aid olmas\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tayfan\u0131n \u0259n sonuncu tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y A\u011fao\u011fludur. O da Qurdlar tayfas\u0131ndand\u0131r. Bizim beyinsizl\u0259rimiz «qurd» s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc «k\u00fcrd» kimi biz\u0259 s\u0131r\u0131ma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Bu qafas\u0131zlar\u0131n bo\u015fbo\u011fazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanmay\u0131n. \u018fski Giperboree deyil\u0259n bu s\u00f6z «G\u0130PER» b\u00f6y\u00fck, bay kimi m\u0259nalarda, «BOREE» is\u0259 b\u00f6r\u00fc, qurd anlam\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259dilib.»Kitabi D\u0259d\u0259 Qorqud»dak\u0131 Bay B\u00f6r\u0259 ad\u0131 da Qurd b\u0259y dem\u0259kdir. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 geni\u015f ara\u015fd\u0131rmam\u0131 ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ma g\u00f6r\u0259 tezisl\u0259ri sizl\u0259rl\u0259 payla\u015f\u0131ram. Yet\u0259rli m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r dedikl\u0259rimi t\u0259sdiq edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


B\u00f6y\u00fck Nizami G\u0259nc\u0259vi \u00f6z n\u0259sli bar\u0259d\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00f6z\u00fc, \u201cg\u0259r mad\u0259ri m\u0259n R\u0259iseyi-qord, mad\u0259r sifat\u0259n\u0259 pi\u015f-e-m\u0259n mord\u201d <\/strong>biz\u0259 «qord» s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc «k\u00fcrd» kimi s\u0131r\u0131maq ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 \u015fair sonrak\u0131 b\u0259ndd\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fc cavab ver\u0259r\u0259k yaz\u0131r («Leyli v\u0259 M\u0259cnun»):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00dcRK OLUB D\u018fD\u018fM\u0130N D\u018fD\u018fS\u0130 BA\u015eDA,
QURD OLUB H\u018fR\u018fS\u0130 A\u011eILDA, HU\u015eDA\u2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(S\u0259tri t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259: M\u0259nim d\u0259d\u0259l\u0259rimin ham\u0131s\u0131 t\u00fcrkd\u00fc. G\u00fccd\u0259 is\u0259 ham\u0131s\u0131 qurddu).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Y\u0259ni N. G\u0259nc\u0259vi m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Qurdlar tayfas\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259sidir v\u0259 \u015feird\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259tdiyi qord, he\u00e7 d\u0259 farsca «g\u00fccl\u00fc», «m\u0259\u011frur» deyil, el\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259tdiyi t\u00fcrkizml\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. \u018fr\u0259b m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bu tayfa il\u0259 D\u0259rb\u0259nd yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir \u0259r\u0259b s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259si ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259ri tam bir d\u0259h\u015f\u0259t i\u00e7ind\u0259 n\u0259ql edib\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sevindirici hald\u0131r ki, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f g\u0259ncl\u0259rimiz k\u00f6hn\u0259 n\u0259sild\u0259n f\u0259rqli bir sisteml\u0259 tariximizi \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 can at\u0131rlar. \u018flb\u0259t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarix"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","covernews-slider-full":"","covernews-slider-center":"","covernews-featured":"","covernews-medium":"","covernews-medium-square":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"Veteran.az","author_link":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/?author=3"},"category_info":"Tarix<\/a>","tag_info":"Tarix","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6173"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6175,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6173\/revisions\/6175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}