{"id":1225,"date":"2019-08-31T23:08:23","date_gmt":"2019-08-31T19:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/veteran.az\/?p=1225"},"modified":"2019-09-01T00:03:13","modified_gmt":"2019-08-31T20:03:13","slug":"q%c9%99dim-soylu-mehmandarovlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/?p=1225","title":{"rendered":"Q\u0259dim soylu Mehmandarovlar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u0259slin ulu babas\u0131 mehmandar Mirz\u0259 \u018fli b\u0259y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehmandarov soyad\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif f\u0259rziyy\u0259l\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur. Onlardan biri ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, Qaraba\u011f xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n idar\u0259etm\u0259 aparat\u0131nda olan bir \u00e7ox h\u0259rbi v\u0259 m\u00fclk\u00fc v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 mehmandar v\u0259zif\u0259si idi. Onun v\u0259zif\u0259si xanl\u0131\u011fa g\u0259l\u0259n f\u0259xri qonaqlar\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131layaraq yerin\u0259 g\u0259tirm\u0259k idi. Qaraba\u011f xan\u0131 \u0130brahimx\u0259lil xan Cavan\u015firin (1762-1806) a\u011fal\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 mehmandar v\u0259zif\u0259sini da\u015f\u0131yan Mirz\u0259 \u018fli b\u0259yin t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri sonralar Mehmandarov soyad\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259bul etmi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehmandarov soyad\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n f\u0259rziyy\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n birini d\u0259 t\u0259zkir\u0259\u00e7i M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d a\u011fa M\u00fcct\u0259hidzad\u0259 xatir\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 qeyd ed\u0259r\u0259k, bu soyad\u0131n Mirz\u0259 \u018fli b\u0259yin s\u0259xav\u0259tli, qonaqp\u0259rv\u0259r oldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259 yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehmandarovlar\u0131n bir qolu sonralar L\u0259nk\u0259ran \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. \u015eu\u015fada do\u011fulan Mirz\u0259 Sad\u0131q b\u0259y Mehmandarov \u015eu\u015fa Peterburqda h\u00fcquq fak\u00fclt\u0259sini bitirmi\u015fdi v\u0259 orada Hac\u0131 Mir Abbas b\u0259y Tal\u0131\u015finski il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olmu\u015fdur. Hac\u0131 Mir Abbas onu L\u0259nk\u0259rana, \u00f6z m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u0259 ba\u015f h\u00fcquq\u00e7u v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t etmi\u015f v\u0259 sonradan Mirz\u0259 Sadiq b\u0259y Tal\u0131\u015f\u0131nskil\u0259rd\u0259n evl\u0259nmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu soyun tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n olan tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f h\u0259kim K\u0259rim b\u0259y Mirz\u0259 Mustafa b\u0259y o\u011flu Mehmandarov Sankt-Peterburq Tibb C\u0259rrahl\u0131q Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259zunu olmu\u015f, \u201cDifai\u201d t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259drlik etmi\u015fdir. O, 1854-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 do\u011fulmu\u015fdu. 1872-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r gimnaziyas\u0131n\u0131 bitirmi\u015fdi. Sankt-Peterburq Tibb C\u0259rrahl\u0131q Akademiyas\u0131na daxil olmu\u015fdu. 1877-ci ild\u0259 akademiyan\u0131 tamamlay\u0131b Sankt-Peterburq klinik h\u0259rbi x\u0259st\u0259xanas\u0131nda h\u0259kim i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1873-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana d\u00f6n\u0259n K\u0259rim b\u0259y Yelizavetpol quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n Cavan\u015fir q\u0259zas\u0131nda h\u0259kim kimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, sonradan \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259kimlik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini davam etmi\u015fdir. K\u0259rim b\u0259y \u015eu\u015fada ictimai i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 f\u0259al i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fdir. O, 1929-cu ild\u0259 v\u0259fat edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0259rim b\u0259y \u00f6nc\u0259 Aleksandra Mixaylovna Dolqanova il\u0259 ail\u0259 qurmu\u015fdu. Bu izdivacdan Mixail adl\u0131 o\u011flu olmu\u015fdu. \u0130kinci d\u0259f\u0259 B\u0259hm\u0259n mirz\u0259 Qovanl\u0131-Qacar\u0131n q\u0131z\u0131 Z\u0259ri xan\u0131mla evl\u0259nmi\u015fdi. \u0130kinci nikahdan \u018fdil b\u0259y, R\u0259\u015fid b\u0259y, Surxay b\u0259y adl\u0131 o\u011fullar\u0131, Turan xan\u0131m, K\u00fcbra xan\u0131m, N\u00fc\u015fab\u0259 xan\u0131m v\u0259 M\u0259hbub\u0259 xan\u0131m adl\u0131 q\u0131zlar\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u0259dim soylu MehmandarovlarAz\u0259rbaycan tarixind\u0259 unudulmaz ad — S\u0259m\u0259d b\u0259y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehmandarov soyad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131yan g\u00f6rk\u0259mli \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 S\u0259m\u0259d b\u0259y Mehmandarov olmu\u015fdur. S\u0259m\u0259d b\u0259y Mehmandarov Rusiya \u0130mperator ordusunun artilleriya general\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin h\u0259rbi naziri olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

S\u0259m\u0259d b\u0259y Mehmandarov 1855-ci il oktyabr\u0131n 16-da L\u0259nk\u0259randa anadan olmu\u015f, Bak\u0131da gimnaziya t\u0259hsili alm\u0131\u015f, 16 ya\u015f\u0131nda Peterburqda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n II Konstantinovka artilleriya m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 daxil olmu\u015fdur. \u201cVikipedia\u201dn\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 S\u0259m\u0259d b\u0259y Mehmandarov 1875-ci ilin dekabr\u0131nda podporu\u00e7ik r\u00fctb\u0259si alm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li \u201cM\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Stanislav\u201d ordeni il\u0259 t\u0259ltif edilmi\u015fdir. 1890-c\u0131 ild\u0259 kapitan, 1898-ci ild\u0259 podpolkovnik, 1901-ci ild\u0259 polkovnik, 1904-c\u00fc ild\u0259 general-mayor r\u00fctb\u0259si alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Rus-Yapon m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck r\u0259\u015fad\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015f S.Mehmandarova 1908-ci ild\u0259 tam artilleriya general\u0131 r\u00fctb\u0259si verilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si ba\u015flanark\u0259n Var\u015fava \u0259traf\u0131nda xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n general S.Mehmandarovun komandir oldu\u011fu 21-ci piyada diviziyas\u0131 Lodz istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 alman general\u0131 Makenzonun ordusu \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1915-ci ild\u0259 general S.Mehmandarov korpus komandiri t\u0259yin edilmi\u015fdi. 1917-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0259rbi ordenl\u0259ri il\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259nin, Fransan\u0131n, Rum\u0131niyan\u0131n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 h\u0259rbi ordenl\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259ltif edilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

General S.Mehmandarov Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti h\u00f6kum\u0259tind\u0259 1918-ci ilin 25 dekabr\u0131ndan H\u0259rbi Nazir v\u0259zif\u0259sini tutmu\u015f v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 30 minlik ordusunu yaratma\u011fa nail olmu\u015fdu. 1919-cu ilin yaz\u0131nda ingilis h\u0259rbi hiss\u0259l\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycanda oldu\u011fu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 H\u0259rbi Nazir S.Mehmandarov Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti h\u00f6kum\u0259ti ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 N\u0259sib b\u0259y Yusifb\u0259yliy\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rdiyi r\u0259smi m\u0259ktubda bildirmi\u015fdi ki, \u0130ngilis h\u0259rbi d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259skun olduqlar\u0131 yerl\u0259rd\u0259 talanlar edir, k\u0259\u015ffiyyat i\u015fi apar\u0131rlar. Bunlara etiraz olaraq S.Mehmandarov \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin I d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si ill\u0259rind\u0259 ona verdiyi ordenl\u0259ri Ingilt\u0259r\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tin\u0259 qaytarma\u011f\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259tind\u0259n xahi\u015f etmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti qurulduqdan sonra is\u0259 general Mehmandarov Az\u0259rbaycanda yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u0259rbi komandirl\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 1921-1928-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llimlik etmi\u015fdir. Qafqaz ordusunun komandiri olmu\u015f Birinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li Ordu komandiri \u0130.\u00c7.Yakir 1925-ci ild\u0259 yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131: \u201cMehmandarov nadir artilleriya\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1928-ci ild\u0259 general S.Mehmandarov s\u0259hh\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 orduda xidm\u0259td\u0259n t\u0259rxis olunmu\u015fdur. D\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6rk\u0259mli \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan general-polkovnik S.Mehmandarov t\u00fcrk v\u0259 fars dill\u0259rini y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 bilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

General S\u0259m\u0259d b\u0259y Mehmandarov 12 fevral 1931-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da v\u0259fat etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u0259dim soylu MehmandarovlarRepressiya qurban\u0131 \u018fdil b\u0259y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soyun daha bir tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si \u018fdil b\u0259y K\u0259rim b\u0259y o\u011flu Mehmandarov M\u00fcsavat partiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc olmu\u015f pedaqoq, ziyal\u0131 kimi tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u018fdil b\u0259y K\u0259rim b\u0259y o\u011flu 1885-ci ild\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdu. \u015e\u0259h\u0259r real m\u0259kt\u0259bini bitir\u0259nd\u0259n sonra Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 feld\u015ferlik kursunda oxuyan \u018fdil b\u0259y bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259xanas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, sonra Kiyev Politexnik \u0130nstitutuna daxil olmu\u015fdur. X\u0259st\u0259liyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259hsilini yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q burax\u0131b v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 d\u00f6n\u0259n \u018fdil b\u0259y ictimai-siyas\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmu\u015fdu. Az\u0259rbaycanda sovetl\u0259\u015fm\u0259d\u0259n sonra qeyri-leqal f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n M\u00fcsavat partiyas\u0131n\u0131n apar\u0131c\u0131 \u00fczvl\u0259rind\u0259n olan \u018fdil b\u0259y 1927-ci ild\u0259 bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u0259bs edilmi\u015fdi, bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t h\u0259bsd\u0259 saxlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. H\u0259bsd\u0259n sonra \u015eu\u015fa Pedaqoji texnikumunda m\u00fc\u0259llim i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015fdi. \u018fdil b\u0259y Mehmandarov 1930-cu ild\u0259 yenid\u0259n h\u0259bs olunmu\u015f, 5 ild\u0259n sonra azad edils\u0259 d\u0259, 30-cu ill\u0259r repressiyas\u0131n\u0131n qanl\u0131 cayna\u011f\u0131ndan xilas ola bilm\u0259mi\u015f, 1937-ci ild\u0259 yenid\u0259n h\u0259bs edil\u0259r\u0259k Bak\u0131da g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130brahim b\u0259y Mehmandarov da bu soyun tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n hesab olunur. O, m\u0259\u015fhur general S\u0259m\u0259d a\u011fa Mehmandarovun b\u00f6y\u00fck qarda\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130brahim b\u0259y Mehmandarov Peterburqda tibb-c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259 akademiyas\u0131nda akademik \u0130.P.Pavlovla birlikd\u0259 t\u0259hsil alm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 onunla dost olmu\u015fdur. Onlar\u0131n dostlu\u011fu \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u0259rinin sonuna kimi davam etmi\u015fdir. 1929-cu ild\u0259 \u0130.P. Pavlovun 70 illik yubileyi ke\u00e7iril\u0259rk\u0259n Mehmandarov onun \u015f\u0259xsi d\u0259v\u0259ti il\u0259 Leninqrada gedib yubileyd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130brahim b\u0259y Mirz\u0259 Sad\u0131q b\u0259y o\u011flu Mehmandarov Peterburqda evl\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k q\u0131rx il orada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Sonralar L\u0259nk\u0259rana qay\u0131dan \u0130brahim b\u0259y bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il burada h\u0259kimlik etmi\u015fdir. \u0130brahim b\u0259y \u00e7ox r\u0259hmdil, xeyirxah insan olub, \u00e7ox vaxt x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259rman pulu verirmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130brahim b\u0259y 1934-c\u00fc ild\u0259 L\u0259nk\u0259randa v\u0259fat edib. Ruhanil\u0259r onun boyunda xa\u00e7 oldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman q\u0259biristanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda basd\u0131r\u0131lma\u011f\u0131na etiraz edibl\u0259r. Buna baxmayaraq, q\u0259bri Sardaxl\u0131da \u00f6z bac\u0131s\u0131 g\u0259lini S\u0259bi xan\u0131m\u0131n yan\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0259slin ulu babas\u0131 mehmandar Mirz\u0259 \u018fli b\u0259y Mehmandarov soyad\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif f\u0259rziyy\u0259l\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur. Onlardan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarix"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/fghaz.png",704,482,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/fghaz-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/fghaz-300x205.png",300,205,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/fghaz.png",640,438,false],"large":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/fghaz.png",640,438,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/fghaz.png",704,482,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/fghaz.png",704,482,false],"covernews-slider-full":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/fghaz.png",704,482,false],"covernews-slider-center":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/fghaz.png",704,482,false],"covernews-featured":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/fghaz.png",704,482,false],"covernews-medium":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/fghaz-704x380.png",540,291,true],"covernews-medium-square":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/fghaz-675x450.png",375,250,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Veteran.az","author_link":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/?author=3"},"category_info":"Tarix<\/a>","tag_info":"Tarix","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1225"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1229,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1225\/revisions\/1229"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}