\n\n\u018fmir \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n 1319-cu ild\u0259 \u018fmir D\u0259mirda\u015f (Teymurta\u015f) Sulduzun ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdu. \u018fmir \u00c7oban\u0131n n\u0259v\u0259sidir. H\u0259rb\u00e7i aristokrat bir ail\u0259d\u0259 mo\u011fol qayda-qanununa uy\u011fun t\u0259rbiy\u0259 edilmi\u015f, islam qaydas\u0131na uy\u011fun t\u0259hsil alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elxanl\u0131lar d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin Ba\u015f \u0259miri \u00c7oban\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n (1328) sonra onun o\u011flanlar\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259v\u0259l\u0259ri Rumda, Qarahisar qalas\u0131nda m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nmi\u015fdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1335-ci ild\u0259 \u018fbu S\u0259id Bahad\u0131r xan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra elxanl\u0131 taxt\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lan Arpa Qaunu Diyarb\u0259kir valisi oyrat \u018fli Pad\u015fah tan\u0131mad\u0131, Musa adl\u0131 bir \u0259silzad\u0259ni xan elan ed\u0259r\u0259k Arpa xana h\u00fccum etdi. Arpa xan m\u0259\u011flub olaraq \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, yerin\u0259 Musa xan ke\u00e7di, \u018fli Pad\u015fah d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 hakim oldu. Ancaq onun d\u00f6vran\u0131 Sulduz \u018fmir \u00c7oban a\u011fan\u0131n n\u0259v\u0259si v\u0259 D\u0259mirda\u015f\u0131n o\u011flu Ki\u00e7ik \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck bir ordu il\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k iqtidar\u0131 \u018fli Pad\u015fah\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259n ald\u0131 (1337-ci il). (Faruq S\u00fcm\u0259r. O\u011fuzlar. B.: Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131, 1992, 432 s\u0259h. s.140)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tarixd\u0259 «Ki\u00e7ik H\u0259s\u0259n» kimi tan\u0131nan \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n \u00c7obanl\u0131 1338-ci ild\u0259 t\u0259krar m\u0259rk\u0259zi hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. O \u00f6z \u0259trafmda h\u0259rbi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r toplad\u0131 v\u0259 T\u0259briz\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259f ir\u0259lil\u0259di. M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d xan v\u0259 \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n C\u0259lair (tarixd\u0259 «B\u00f6y\u00fck H\u0259s\u0259n» kimi tan\u0131n\u0131r) m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t\u0259 u\u011frad\u0131lar. \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n \u00c7obanl\u0131 Sultan M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Xudab\u0259nd\u0259nin q\u0131z\u0131 Sat\u0131b\u0259y xatunu (1339-1340) pad\u015fah elan etdi v\u0259 \u00f6z f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini onun ad\u0131 il\u0259 qanunil\u0259\u015fdirdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
1338-ci ilin pay\u0131z\u0131nda ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f s\u00fclh m\u00fcqavil\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n C\u0259lair Q\u0259zvin\u0259, oradan is\u0259 Ba\u011fdada getdi v\u0259 Cahan Teymur xan\u0131 pad\u015fah elan etdi. \u00c7obanl\u0131lar v\u0259 Sat\u0131b\u0259y xatun Az\u0259rbaycana sahib oldular. \u00c7obanl\u0131lar\u0131n n\u00fcfuz dair\u0259sin\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan, \u0130raq-i \u018fc\u0259m, H\u0259m\u0259dan, Qum, Ka\u015fan, Rey, V\u0259ramin, Fuqan, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan vilay\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck bir qismi daxil idi. Az\u0259rbaycanda v\u0259 qon\u015fu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n \u00c7obanl\u0131n\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259nmi\u015fdi. Sat\u0131b\u0259y xatunun h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n naraz\u0131 qalan \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n (Ki\u00e7ik) onu 1340-c\u0131 ild\u0259 S\u00fcleyman xanla (1340-1344) \u0259v\u0259z etdi. H\u0259min ild\u0259 \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n C\u0259lair Az\u0259rbaycana h\u00fccum etdi, lakin m\u0259\u011flub olub geri \u00e7\u0259kildi. Tezlikl\u0259 \u00c7obanl\u0131 qo\u015funu Ba\u011fdada h\u00fccum etdi v\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259tsizliy\u0259 u\u011frad\u0131. \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n C\u0259lair 1341-ci ild\u0259 yenid\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycana h\u00fccum etdi. O, bu d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazanmad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n \u00c7obani 1340-c\u0131 ild\u0259 ild\u0259 Sat\u0131b\u0259y xatunu hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259n k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b S\u00fcleyman xan\u0131 pad\u015fah elan etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1340-ci ild\u0259 \u018fmir \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n (Ki\u00e7ik) Sulduz T\u0259lbardan T\u0259briz\u0259 g\u0259lir. Ordan da \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b Hac\u0131 To\u011fay\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 gedir. \u00d6nc\u0259 onun \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 Qutluq axta\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nd\u0259rir. Sonra \u00f6z\u00fc Hac\u0131 To\u011fay\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 gedir. Duru\u015f g\u0259tir\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259n Hac\u0131 To\u011fay ona ita\u0259tini bildirir. Qarda\u015f\u0131 o\u011flu \u018fr\u0259b\u015fah\u0131 s\u00fclh ba\u011flamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u018fmir \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n (Ki\u00e7ik) Sulduzun yan\u0131na g\u00f6nd\u0259rir. \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n Sulduz ona k\u0259l\u0259k g\u0259lib, yalandan raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirir. Arxay\u0131nlanan Hac\u0131 To\u011fay a\u011fa dinc\u0259lm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259lir. Bird\u0259n 10 minlik qo\u015funun g\u0259ldiyini g\u00f6r\u00fcb qa\u00e7ma\u011fa \u00fcz tutur. Mu\u015fa qa\u00e7\u0131r. \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n Sulduz onu izl\u0259y\u0259-izl\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lib Mu\u015fa \u00e7at\u0131r. Q\u0259ddar Sulduz \u0259miri \u00c7\u0259p\u0259qcur v\u0259 B\u0259\u015firiyy\u0259 vilay\u0259tl\u0259rini ya\u011fmalay\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn Diyarb\u0259kiri da\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcrdl\u0259r sutayl\u0131larla birl\u0259\u015fib \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n Sulduzu izl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131rlar. Sulduz elinin \u00c7obanl\u0131 uru\u011fundan geri qalan\u0131 tutub oda at\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n Sulduz ordan \u018frzuruma gedir. Bir ay o \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 qal\u0131b h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fi ya\u011fmalamaqla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur. Ordan Hac\u0131 To\u011fay a\u011fan\u0131n o\u011flunun \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 gedir. Sulduz eli oran\u0131 da da\u011f\u0131d\u0131b yarmal\u0131y\u0131r. Hac\u0131 To\u011fay a\u011fan\u0131n o\u011flunun m\u0259qb\u0259r\u0259sini da\u011f\u0131d\u0131b, onu q\u0259bird\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259d\u0259nind\u0259n ay\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7obanl\u0131lar bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sutayl\u0131lar\u0131 Unik qalas\u0131nda m\u00fchasir\u0259d\u0259 saxlay\u0131rlar. Qala m\u00f6hk\u0259m oldu\u011fundan tuta bilmirl\u0259r. Ax\u0131rda oran\u0131 t\u0259rk edib T\u0259briz\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131rlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
1341-ci ild\u0259 \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n Sulduz yen\u0259 Alada\u011fa yollan\u0131r. Orda Hac\u0131 To\u011fay\u0131n yurdunda b\u00f6y\u00fck da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar t\u00f6r\u0259dib T\u0259briz\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1342-ci ilin may ay\u0131n\u0131n 5-d\u0259 \u018fmir \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n (Ki\u00e7ik) Sulduz \u0130brahim\u015fah b\u0259yin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 h\u00fccum \u00e7\u0259kdi. B\u0259han\u0259si d\u0259 bu oldu ki, \u0130brahim\u015fah b\u0259y Hac\u0131 To\u011fay b\u0259yl\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fib Mahmud Z\u0259k\u0259riyy\u0259ni \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcbl\u0259r. \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n Ki\u00e7ik \u00f6nc\u0259 Miyan\u0259d\u0259n c\u0259nubda olan Bulanl\u0131q q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sini tutub olan sutayl\u0131lar\u0131n evl\u0259rini v\u0259 mal-qaralar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011fmalad\u0131. Bol q\u0259nim\u0259t \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irib T\u0259briz\u0259 qay\u0131td\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n Sulduz Anadoluda da \u00f6n\u0259mli rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u018fbu Said Bahad\u0131r xan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra (1335), B\u00f6y\u00fck \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259nin yax\u015f\u0131 bir m\u00f6vqe \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259diyl\u0259 Rumdan Elxanl\u0131lar d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 d\u00f6n\u0259rk\u0259n \u018fla\u0259ddin \u018fr\u0259tnan\u0131 yerin\u0259 v\u0259kil buraxmas\u0131 siyas\u00ee n\u00fcfuzunu q\u00fcvv\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n \u018fr\u0259tna \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yax\u015f\u0131 bir f\u00fcrs\u0259t oldu v\u0259 b\u0259yliyin t\u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rini atd\u0131. Alada\u011fda B\u00f6y\u00fck \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259ni m\u0259\u011flub ed\u0259n (1337) D\u0259mirta\u015f o\u011flu \u00c7obanl\u0131 \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259nin pna tabe olmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn etdiyi t\u0259klifi r\u0259dd ed\u0259r\u0259k (1337-38) Anadoluda idar\u0259ni \u0259lin\u0259 ald\u0131. Ki\u00e7ik \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n\u0131n t\u0259hdidl\u0259ri qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 qaz\u0131s\u0131 Sirac\u0259ddin S\u00fcleyman\u0131 M\u0259ml\u00fck Sultan\u0131 \u0259l-M\u0259lik\u00fcn-Nas\u0131r M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259din yan\u0131na g\u00f6nd\u0259rib Anadolunu onun naibi sif\u0259tiyl\u0259 idar\u0259 etm\u0259k ist\u0259diyini bildirdi. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 M\u0259ml\u00fck sultan\u0131, \u018fla\u0259ddin \u018fr\u0259tnaya m\u0259malik-i Rum naibi oldu\u011funa dair bir b\u0259lg\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rdi. Bununla b\u0259rab\u0259r \u018fr\u0259tna il\u0259 m\u0259ml\u00fckl\u0259r aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 zaman zaman soyuqluqlar olmu\u015f v\u0259 b\u0259zi T\u00fcrkman qruplar\u0131, \u00f6z\u0259llikl\u0259 d\u0259 Z\u00fclq\u0259d\u0259r Qaraca b\u0259yin idar\u0259sind\u0259ki t\u00fcrkm\u0259nl\u0259r istifad\u0259 edil\u0259r\u0259k \u018fr\u0259tna m\u0259\u015f\u011ful \u0259dilmi\u015fdir. Daha sonra Qaraca b\u0259y il\u0259 bir anla\u015fma quran \u018fla\u0259ddin \u018fr\u0259tna Orta Anadoluya y\u00f6n\u0259ldi. 1340-c\u0131 ild\u0259 M\u0259ml\u00fck sultan\u0131 ad\u0131na x\u00fctb\u0259 oxunmas\u0131na son verdi. Ancaq ona qar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkman basq\u0131nlar\u0131 davam edinc\u0259 sultana el\u00e7i g\u00f6nd\u0259rib t\u0259krar anla\u015fma yoluna getdi. Ert\u0259si il m\u0259ml\u00fckl\u0259rl\u0259 ilgisini k\u0259sib m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini elan etdi. \u00d6nc\u0259 Sivas, daha sonra Qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259z olmaq \u00fczr\u0259 \u00f6z ad\u0131na x\u00fctb\u0259 oxudub sikk\u0259 k\u0259sdirdi. Elxanl\u0131lar\u0131n v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ndirdikl\u0259ri komandan v\u0259 valil\u0259rin pis idar\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n Anadoluda uzun zamandan b\u0259ri davam ed\u0259n anarxiyan\u0131 q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 \u00f6nl\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k n\u00fcfuzunu h\u0259r k\u0259s\u0259 q\u0259bul etdirdi. Rum S\u0259lcuqlu torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck qismini \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irdi. \u00c7obanl\u0131 \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n v\u0259 onun m\u00fctt\u0259fiqi S\u00fcleyman xana qar\u015f\u0131 1343-c\u00fc ild\u0259 qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Karanb\u00fck zaf\u0259riyl\u0259 hakimiy\u0259tini sa\u011flamla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7obanl\u0131 \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259nin dekabr 1343-c\u00fc ild\u0259 arvad\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259siyl\u0259 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t rahatlayan \u018fla\u0259ddin \u018fr\u0259tna, ard\u0131ndan onun x\u0259l\u0259fiyl\u0259 u\u011fra\u015fmq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qald\u0131 v\u0259 \u00c7obanl\u0131 — M\u0259ml\u00fckl\u00fc i\u015f birliyin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 C\u0259layir \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n il\u0259 ili\u015fkil\u0259rini inki\u015faf etdirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n \u00c7obanl\u0131 1343-c\u00fc ilin ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Zeyn\u0259ddin bin H\u0259mdullah Q\u0259zvini yaz\u0131r: «H\u0259min g\u00fcn \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n Teymurta\u015finin n\u00f6k\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n \u018fr\u0259b candar T\u0259briz t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n g\u0259lib \u00e7atd\u0131 v\u0259 M\u0259lik \u018f\u015fr\u0259f\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 s\u00f6z dedi. M\u0259lik \u018f\u015fr\u0259f a\u011flad\u0131. Ya\u011f\u0131 Basd\u0131 soru\u015fdu ki, a\u011flama\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bi n\u0259dir? Dedi ki, qarda\u015f\u0131m \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n \u00c7obaniy\u0259 onun xatunu \u0130zz\u0259t xatun q\u0259sd etmi\u015f v\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. (Zeyn\u0259ddin bin H\u0259mdullah Q\u0259zvini, Zeyl-e tarix-e qozide, Bak\u0131: Elm, 1990, 212 s\u0259h. s.14-15)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u018fnv\u0259r \u00c7ingizo\u011flu, \u018fmir \u015eeyx H\u0259s\u0259n 1319-cu ild\u0259 \u018fmir D\u0259mirda\u015f (Teymurta\u015f) Sulduzun ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdu. \u018fmir \u00c7oban\u0131n n\u0259v\u0259sidir….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1076,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarix"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/fghj.jpg",457,550,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/fghj-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/fghj-249x300.jpg",249,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/fghj.jpg",457,550,false],"large":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/fghj.jpg",457,550,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/fghj.jpg",457,550,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/fghj.jpg",457,550,false],"covernews-slider-full":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/fghj.jpg",457,550,false],"covernews-slider-center":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/fghj.jpg",415,500,false],"covernews-featured":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/fghj.jpg",457,550,false],"covernews-medium":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/fghj-457x380.jpg",409,340,true],"covernews-medium-square":["https:\/\/veteran.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/fghj-457x450.jpg",254,250,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Veteran.az","author_link":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/?author=3"},"category_info":"Tarix<\/a>","tag_info":"Tarix","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1075"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1077,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1075\/revisions\/1077"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veteran.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
jurnalist-etnoqraf <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"